Cataract Surgery SICS(Small Incision Cataract Surgery)

Treatment Procedure Preoperative assessment Vision testing, eye measurements, and general health evaluation. Discussion of lens options and anesthesia plan. Anesthesia Usually done under local anesthesia with numbing drops or an injection around the eye. Creating the incision A small (5–7 mm), self-sealing tunnel incision is made on the sclera. Cataract removal The cloudy lens is delivered using a manual technique without ultrasound. The lens nucleus is expressed through the incision. IOL implantation A foldable or rigid intraocular lens is placed inside the natural lens capsule. Closure The incision is designed to self-seal, usually without stitches. Postoperative care Eye drops (antibiotic + anti-inflammatory) prescribed for several weeks. Protective eye shield for 1–2 days. Benefits Cost-effective, especially in resource-limited settings. Highly suitable for dense or mature cataracts where other techniques may be challenging. No machine dependency, making it reliable during power issues. Quick visual recovery with stable outcomes. Low complication rate when performed by trained surgeons. Self-sealing incision reduces need for sutures. Shorter surgical time compared to some other methods. Aftercare & Recovery Use prescribed eye drops regularly. Avoid rubbing or pressing the eye. Wear protective glasses in sunlight. Avoid swimming, heavy lifting, and dusty environments for a few weeks. Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor healing. Expected Outcomes Most patients achieve clearer, brighter vision within days. Full visual stabilization usually occurs within 4–6 weeks. Many patients need glasses for reading or distance depending on the IOL used.