Gallstones are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, indigestion, and sometimes infection if they block the bile duct. When gallstones cause repeated pain or complications, surgery is the most effective treatment. The procedure, called cholecystectomy, involves removing the gallbladder to prevent further attacks and complications. Most gallbladder surgeries today are performed using the laparoscopic method, which is a minimally invasive technique. Small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a camera and surgical instruments are used to remove the gallbladder. This approach results in smaller scars, less pain, and faster recovery compared to open surgery. The surgery is performed under anesthesia, and patients usually stay in the hospital for 2–3 days. After the procedure, some patients may experience mild bloating, shoulder pain, or temporary discomfort, but these symptoms are generally mild and manageable with medicines. Patients are usually able to start a light diet the next day and are encouraged to walk soon after surgery to promote recovery. Most people can return to their normal activities within about a week. Life remains completely normal even without the gallbladder, as the body continues to digest food effectively.