Phaco Cataract Surgery

Treatment Procedure Preoperative Evaluation Vision tests, eye measurements, and assessment for IOL selection. Medical history review to ensure fitness for surgery. Anesthesia Local anesthesia with numbing drops or injection; patient remains awake and comfortable. Micro-Incision Creation A tiny (1.8–2.8 mm) incision is made on the cornea. Phacoemulsification An ultrasonic probe is inserted to break the cloudy lens into tiny fragments. Lens fragments are suctioned out through the same incision. IOL Implantation A foldable intraocular lens is inserted and positioned inside the natural lens capsule. Self-Sealing Incision The micro-incision usually seals on its own without stitches. Postoperative Care Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drops prescribed for a few weeks. Benefits Minimally invasive with tiny incision and less tissue trauma. Quick recovery, often with improved vision within 24–48 hours. High precision using advanced phaco technology. Less postoperative discomfort compared to manual techniques. Lower risk of astigmatism due to smaller incision. Excellent visual outcomes with enhanced clarity and contrast. Aftercare & Recovery Use prescribed eye drops as instructed. Avoid rubbing or pressing the operated eye. Keep water, dust, and sweat away from the eye initially. Avoid heavy lifting, bending, and strenuous activities for 1–2 weeks. Wear sunglasses outdoors to reduce glare and protect the eye. Attend all follow-up visits to monitor healing. Expected Outcomes Clearer, brighter vision typically within a few days. Many patients may need glasses for reading depending on the IOL type.